Christmas in Türkiye / Turkey
Christmas really isn't celebrated in Türkiye / Turkey. December 25th isn't a public holiday - it's just a normal day! Only 0.2% of the Turkish population are Christians, and many of whom are migrants or refugees from countries such as Syria and Iran. Christians in Turkey will go to Christmas services at their churches. Istanbul (formerly known as Constantinople) is still an important location for the Greek and Eastern Orthodox Churches as the churches have had a base there for hundreds of years.
Many towns and cities have decorations and light displays and more people are having decorations in their homes, such as Christmas Trees. However, they are more used to celebrate New Year's Eve which is a much bigger celebration in Turkey than Christmas.
New Year's Eve is known as 'Yılbaşı gecesi' and is one of the biggest holidays in Türkiye / Turkey. Families gather and eat a meal together. A popular main dish is Turkey (But in Turkish, Turkeys - the birds - are known as 'Hindi' - which means 'India')!
There are lots of special New Year's Eve TV shows and just before midnight, there's a big national lottery draw on TV. People will also play games after the meal, leading up to midnight. Bingo is a traditional game played on New Year's Eve in Türkiye / Turkey.
At midnight there are large celebrations and lots of big firework displays.
Some people will exchange gifts for the new year. Getting some red underwear is not unusual as it's thought that wearing red underwear at night on New Year's Eve will mean you have a good year ahead!
People also believe that sprinkling salt on the doorstep, turning on the taps, and throwing a pomegranate on the ground will bring good luck. Unlocking a padlock is meant to bring you wealth in the New Year.
Türkiye / Turkey does have a big connection to Christmas though, as St. Nicholas was born in Myra. Myra is now called Demre and is in an area that is now Antalya Province of southern Türkiye / Turkey. Santa Claus is known as 'Noel Baba' but he's more likely to bring presents to children on New Year's Eve than at Christmas! (And decorations featuring Santa are more likely to have him holding a banner saying 'Happy New Year' rather than 'Merry Christmas'!)
In Turkish Happy/Merry Christmas is 'Mutlu Noeller' and Happy New Year is 'Mutlu Yıllar'. Happy/Merry Christmas in lots more languages.
Last Updated: | Sources Information | Written by: James Cooper